Let’s ask an OB-GYN about gynecology!

What exactly is gynecology?

Q: What is gynecology, really?

A: Gynecology addresses menstrual or discharge abnormalities, low-dose birth control prescriptions, screenings for STIs, pregnancy and infertility checks, and more. If you have concerns about menstruation or would like a uterine or ovarian checkup, please make an appointment.

Q: How is gynecology different from other specialties? What makes it unique?

A: Gynecology often includes internal exams and transvaginal ultrasounds. To make these easier, it’s helpful to wear shoes and clothing that are easy to remove.

While exams and internal exams are possible during menstruation, cervical cancer screenings can be affected if blood interferes with test results. For more accurate results, it’s best to schedule cervical cancer screenings outside of your menstrual period.

When should I visit a gynecologist?

Q: At what age should I start going to the gynecologist, and why?

A: You can visit a gynecologist at any age. If you’re having issues related to menstruation, birth control, or pregnancy, feel free to make an appointment.

For cervical cancer screenings, it’s recommended to begin at age 20 and continue every two years. If you haven’t yet been to a gynecologist by that age, try to have an initial visit when you turn 20.

Note: If you haven’t had sexual intercourse by age 20, you might be advised to schedule your first cervical cancer screening after your initial sexual experience.

Q: What should I keep in mind for my first appointment?

A: For your first appointment, you may need to bring your insurance card and ID (such as a student card or driver’s license), as they’ll create a medical record and patient card for you. If you’re unsure about what to bring, check the clinic’s website or call them beforehand.

Q: What should I bring for a gynecological visit?

A: Bring your insurance card, ID, and a period pad. After an internal exam or transvaginal ultrasound, there may be minor vaginal bleeding, so it’s good to have a pad or panty liner on hand.

Q: What symptoms mean I should see a gynecologist?

A: If you experience severe menstrual pain or significant symptoms before or during your period, you may have dysmenorrhea or premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

Additionally, if your periods are irregular or you haven’t had one in three months, an OB-GYN can check your hormones and ovarian health. Unexpected bleeding (not during your period) may indicate a need for tests related to STIs or cervical cancer.

Other reasons for a visit include pregnancy or if you’re considering infertility testing.